Free space optical communication FSO links have several features that make them attractive because they supply equip high bandwidth, high bit rates, low bit error rates, low cost, security, and it is a reliable communication ...

In this paper, we consider singular linear systems of algebraic equations on the form We introduce formulas for the Moore- Penrose generalized inverse of depend on the ranks of , and based on the adgugate matrix. Using ...

The purpose of this article is to extend some more topics of topology in neutrosophic topology. We introduce the concept of neutrosophic pre-approximation space and its properties. Pre-open (pre-closed) sets are investigated. ...

Many biologists have used heterophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (HLR) cells from peripheral blood as an indicator of stress in many animals, including both wild and captive birds. However, there has been little research on ...